01 - Rinse basmati rice under cold water until water runs clear. Soak in water for 20-30 minutes, then drain thoroughly.
02 - Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add cardamom pods, cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.
03 - Add drained rice to pot and sauté gently for 2 minutes, coating grains evenly in spiced oil.
04 - Pour in 4 cups water and add salt. Bring to gentle boil, then cover and reduce heat to low. Cook for 15-18 minutes until rice is tender and water is fully absorbed.
05 - While rice cooks, heat remaining oil (and butter if using) in skillet over medium heat. Add carrots and cook 3-4 minutes until just softened. Stir in raisins and almonds, cooking 1-2 minutes until raisins plump.
06 - Fluff cooked rice with fork. Gently fold in carrot and raisin mixture until evenly distributed.
07 - Cover pot and let rest off heat for 5 minutes to allow flavors to meld. Garnish with chopped cilantro or parsley. Serve warm.